Curated interview practice questions with answers. These are practice scenarios, not a verified list of past interview questions.
About Samsung hiring for Automation Testing roles
Samsung Electronics makes smartphones, consumer electronics, semiconductors and home appliances. Its India R&D institutes in Bengaluru, Noida and Delhi work on mobile software, AI, camera, connectivity and data. It hires for software engineers, test engineers and data professionals, with campus hiring known for coding-focused tests.
For Automation Testing roles, this Samsung practice set focuses most on TestNG Framework (7), Selenium WebDriver (7), Page Object Model (5), Git, Maven and Jenkins (4). It has 3 easy, 26 medium, 11 hard questions, so you can start easy and work up to the harder ones.
Company type
Hardware & semiconductors
Headquarters
Suwon, South Korea
Main India offices
Bengaluru, Noida, Delhi
Samsung Automation Testing interview process
Online coding test (Samsung competency test)
Technical interview 1
Technical interview 2
HR round
Typical pattern based on public candidate experiences. Rounds vary by role, team and year.
Solved for SamsungStart practicing
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01
An element is visible in Appium Inspector but your test throws NoSuchElementException on the device. What do you check?
First check timing: the screen may still be loading, so add an explicit wait for presence. Then check context: in a hybrid app the element may be in a webview while you are in NATIVE_APP. Confirm the locator matches exactly, including package prefix in resource-id. The element may be off screen in a list, so scroll first. Also check that the Inspector session used the same app build, language and device size as the test.
Look for shared state between methods: instance or static fields changed by earlier tests, data created or deleted by another test, cookies or logged-in session kept in the same browser, and priority or order assumptions. Run the class in a different order to confirm. Fix by resetting state in @BeforeMethod, creating unique data per test and avoiding static fields.
04
How do you undo a commit that has already been pushed?
Use git revert <commit>, which creates a new commit that reverses the changes and keeps history intact, safe for shared branches. git reset moves the branch pointer backwards and is fine for local commits, but resetting and force-pushing a shared branch rewrites history and breaks teammates' clones. If force push is truly needed, use --force-with-lease and tell the team.
Generally no. Page objects should expose state and actions, such as getErrorMessage() or isLoggedIn(), and tests should make the assertions. This keeps page classes reusable across positive and negative tests and keeps the test intent visible. A small exception is a simple check that the correct page has loaded, often done in the constructor or an isAt() method.
08
Your UI tests run noticeably slower on the Grid than on your laptop. How do you find the cause?
Every command now travels over the network, so chatty code with many findElement calls or getText in loops suffers most. Check latency between test runner and Grid, ideally keeping them in the same network or region. Check node resources: overloaded CPU or many sessions per container slow browsers. Video recording and VNC add overhead. Reduce round trips by batching checks, using JavaScript for bulk reads and avoiding implicit waits combined with explicit ones.
09
What is the difference between Comparable and Comparator in Java?
Comparable defines the natural order inside the class (compareTo); Comparator defines custom orders externally (compare), useful for sorting test data in several ways.
10
Tell me about a time you had to automate a very complex or unusual UI.
Situation: our app had a drag-and-drop dashboard builder built on canvas. Task: automate the key layout flows. Action: I tried the Actions class, found canvas elements were not in the DOM, and worked with developers to expose test hooks and an API to verify saved layouts. Result: we automated the main flows reliably, combining a few UI actions with API checks.
compile is the default and available everywhere. test is only for test compile and run, such as TestNG and REST Assured. provided is needed for compiling but supplied at runtime by the container. runtime is not needed to compile but needed to run, like JDBC drivers. system and import are rarer. In test projects, mark test libraries as test scope unless framework code in src/main uses them.
12
Describe a time you convinced developers to fix a problem found by automation.
Situation: an API test kept failing intermittently and developers called it a test issue. Task: prove or disprove it. Action: I collected logs from ten failures, showed the same race condition in the order service with request IDs, and reproduced it with a small parallel script. Result: developers fixed a real concurrency bug before it reached customers, and trust in the suite improved.
Locate rows and columns with XPath such as //table//tr and //td, loop through them to read or click cells, or build the XPath dynamically from the row text.
@DataProvider returns Object[][]; a @Test(dataProvider = "name") method runs once per row — the basis of data-driven tests, often reading Excel or JSON.
17
How would you automate a login flow with multiple user roles?
Put explicit waits in page methods or BasePage helpers, not in tests. For example click() waits for elementToBeClickable before clicking, and a page's isLoaded() waits for a key element. Avoid Thread.sleep and avoid mixing implicit and explicit waits. Keep the timeout configurable so CI can use a slightly longer value than local runs.
20
Write a simple page object class for a login page.
public class LoginPage {
private final WebDriver driver;
private final By user = By.id("username");
private final By pass = By.id("password");
private final By submit = By.cssSelector("button[type='submit']");
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; }
public HomePage loginAs(String u, String p) {
driver.findElement(user).sendKeys(u);
driver.findElement(pass).sendKeys(p);
driver.findElement(submit).click();
return new HomePage(driver);
}
}
21
Why is XPath slow in Appium and what should you use instead?
For every XPath query Appium must fetch the full page source of the app, convert it into an XML document and then evaluate the expression, which can take seconds on large screens and is even slower on iOS. Index-based XPath also breaks when layouts change. Use accessibility id first, then resource-id, Android UiAutomator selectors or iOS predicate strings and class chains, which are evaluated natively on the device and are much faster.
Screenplay models tests around actors who have abilities (browse the web, call an API), perform tasks (place an order) made of interactions, and ask questions to verify state. It scales better for large suites because tasks are small, composable classes, whereas page objects can grow huge. It has a steeper learning curve, so POM with components is enough for most teams.
24
What is the difference between hard and soft assertions?
Grid 4 is split into the Router, which receives all requests, the Distributor, which assigns new sessions to nodes, the Session Map, which records which node owns each session, the New Session Queue, which holds requests waiting for a free slot, the Event Bus, which lets components communicate, and Nodes, which run the browsers. In standalone or hub mode these run in one process, but they can also be deployed separately to scale.
26
How do you create a custom parameter type in Cucumber?
Annotate a method with @ParameterType, giving a regex and returning a domain object. For example @ParameterType("admin|manager|viewer") public Role role(String name) { return Role.valueOf(name.toUpperCase()); } lets you write steps like "I log in as {role}". It keeps conversion logic in one place, makes steps type-safe and gives clearer errors when an invalid value is used.
Situation: our TestNG regression took three hours, so it only ran nightly. Task: get it under forty minutes to run on every merge. Action: I profiled slow tests, replaced UI login with an API token, made the driver ThreadLocal and enabled parallel classes, moved data setup to APIs and removed duplicate tests. Result: the suite ran in thirty-five minutes on four threads, and defects were caught on the same day they were introduced.
29
What is a Maven multi-module project and when would you use it for automation?
A parent pom lists modules that share dependency versions through dependencyManagement and plugins through pluginManagement. In automation you might have core-framework, ui-tests, api-tests and performance modules. Teams can run or release modules separately, and shared code lives in one place. It is worth it when several teams or test types share the same framework.
Read the documented limit, then send requests quickly until you exceed it and assert a 429 Too Many Requests response with headers like Retry-After or remaining quota. Wait for the window to reset and confirm requests succeed again. Also check limits are per user or key as designed. Run these tests in isolation so they do not throttle the rest of the suite.
The GUI is meant for building and debugging scripts. During a run it consumes significant memory and CPU to render the tree and listeners, which limits how many threads one machine can generate and can distort response times. Non-GUI mode, started with jmeter -n, uses far fewer resources, is scriptable in CI and writes results to a file. The JMeter GUI itself shows a warning recommending this.
35
A stakeholder asks whether the system can handle 10,000 users. How do you plan the performance test?
First clarify what 10,000 users means: concurrent sessions, users per hour or requests per second, and which journeys they perform. Use production analytics to build the workload mix and think times, then agree on SLAs like 95th percentile under two seconds and errors under one percent. Prepare a production-like environment and data, plan baseline, load, stress and soak runs, set up monitoring, and share a report with clear limits and bottlenecks.
36
Half of your TestNG tests are skipped in CI with no failure shown. What could cause it?
Usually a configuration method failed, such as @BeforeClass or @BeforeSuite throwing an exception, which makes TestNG skip dependent tests. Other causes are dependsOnMethods on a failed test, a group filter excluding setup methods without alwaysRun, or a DataProvider that threw an exception. Check the configuration failures section of the report and the log for the first exception.
37
What is the difference between open and closed workload models in load testing?
In a closed model a fixed number of users loop through the scenario, so when the server slows down, users wait and the arrival rate drops, which can hide problems. In an open model new requests arrive at a set rate regardless of response time, like real internet traffic, so a slow server builds a queue. JMeter thread groups are closed by default; the Open Model Thread Group or throughput timers approximate open workloads.
38
A file download test passes locally but fails in a Grid node. How do you approach it?
The file is saved on the remote node, not the machine running the test, so the test cannot find it locally. Options are enabling Selenium Grid's managed downloads with se:downloadsEnabled and fetching the file through the Grid API, sharing a mounted volume with the container, or verifying the download by requesting the file URL with an HTTP client and checking status, size and type.
Continuous Integration builds and tests every commit, and Continuous Delivery ships automatically. Automated tests give fast feedback and gate releases.
40
What can testers do with Chrome DevTools Protocol support in Selenium 4?
Selenium 4 exposes CDP through the DevTools interface and the newer cross-browser BiDi APIs. Testers can capture console logs and JavaScript errors, intercept or mock network requests, emulate slow networks or geolocation, add basic authentication headers and collect performance metrics. CDP is Chromium-specific and tied to browser versions, so for long-term code prefer WebDriver BiDi features where available, and keep CDP usage behind a small helper class.
Tips to crack the Samsung Automation Testing interview
Practise Samsung-style coding problems based on BFS, DFS, backtracking and simulation without using built-in libraries.
Revise C, C++ or Java fundamentals deeply along with operating systems and data structures.
Read about Samsung R&D work in India on Galaxy devices, One UI and on-device AI.
Keep a one-minute story ready for every project on your CV: problem, your part, tools, result.
Practise the hard questions on this page aloud; Samsung interviewers usually ask follow-ups on your first answer.
Frequently asked questions
How many rounds are there in the Samsung Automation Testing interview?
Candidates usually go through 4 stages: Online coding test (Samsung competency test); Technical interview 1; Technical interview 2; HR round. The exact rounds change with the role, team, location and your experience, so confirm the process with the recruiter.
Which topics should I prepare for the Samsung Automation Testing interview?
This practice set leans on TestNG Framework (7), Selenium WebDriver (7), Page Object Model (5), Git, Maven and Jenkins (4). Revise those first, then practise explaining one or two of your own projects end to end, because most Samsung interviewers ask you to walk through real work.
Are these the exact questions asked at Samsung?
No. These are curated practice questions that match the skills and difficulty usually tested in hardware & semiconductors interviews like Samsung's. They are not a leaked or verified list of past questions.
Where does Samsung hire Automation Testing professionals in India?
Samsung has large teams in Bengaluru, Noida, Delhi. Openings and locations change often, so check the Samsung careers page and filter by city and experience.
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