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LinkedIn Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers

Curated interview practice questions with answers. These are practice scenarios, not a verified list of past interview questions.

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01

Verification vs validation?

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Verification: are we building the product right? (reviews, walkthroughs — no code run). Validation: are we building the right product? (actual testing against user needs).
02

What is the difference between alpha and beta testing?

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Alpha is done in-house by internal teams before release; beta is done by a limited group of real users in their own environment.
03

Write test cases for a file upload feature.

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Allowed and disallowed formats, size limits, empty file, duplicate names, special-character names, cancel upload, slow network and multiple files.
04

SQL: find duplicate emails.

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SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
05

How do you write a good bug title?

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State the problem, location and condition briefly, for example 'Checkout button disabled after applying a coupon on the cart page'.
06

What are test data and how do you prepare them?

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The inputs used in tests. Prepare using valid, invalid and boundary values from production-like but masked data, spreadsheets or generators.
07

What is SDLC and STLC?

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SDLC is the full software development life cycle; STLC is the testing life cycle: requirement analysis, test planning, test design, environment setup, execution and closure.
08

What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

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DELETE removes selected rows and can be rolled back; TRUNCATE quickly removes all rows and resets the table.
09

What is the difference between a story, epic, task and bug in JIRA?

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An epic is a large body of work; stories are user-facing slices of it; tasks are technical work items; bugs are defects.
10

What are common HTTP status codes?

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200 OK, 201 Created, 204 No Content, 400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found, 500 Internal Server Error.
11

What is API testing and why is it important?

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Testing services directly without the UI, checking status codes, responses, security and performance. It finds issues early and is faster than UI tests.
12

What are the seven principles of testing?

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Testing shows presence of defects, exhaustive testing is impossible, test early, defects cluster, the pesticide paradox, testing is context-dependent and absence-of-errors is a fallacy.
13

How do you test a REST API with authentication?

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Check access with valid, expired and missing tokens, role-based permissions, error codes and that sensitive data is never exposed.
14

What is the definition of done?

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A shared checklist for when a story is complete, usually including code review, tests passing, no open critical bugs and documentation updated.
15

How do you test an application with no documentation?

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Talk to developers and users, explore the product, review similar systems, create notes and mind maps, confirm assumptions and write test cases as you learn.
16

How do you test an application when requirements change frequently?

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Keep tests modular, prioritise by risk, use exploratory testing, automate stable parts and keep close contact with product owners.
17

What is regression testing, and when do you automate it?

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Re-testing existing features after a change. Automate stable, repetitive, high-value flows that run every release.
18

What is a blocker bug?

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A defect that stops testing or release of a feature because no workaround exists, so it is highest priority.
19

Functional vs non-functional testing?

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Functional testing checks what the system does (login, checkout). Non-functional testing checks how well it does it (performance, security, usability, compatibility).
20

What is the V-model?

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A development model where each development phase has a matching testing phase, such as requirements with acceptance tests and design with integration tests.
21

What is performance testing and its types?

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Measuring speed and stability: load (expected users), stress (beyond limits), spike (sudden surge), endurance (long duration) and scalability testing.
22

What is a traceability matrix?

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A grid mapping requirements to test cases and defects, proving every requirement is tested.
23

Severity vs priority — with an example.

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Severity = impact on the system. Priority = urgency to fix. Logo misspelt on the homepage → low severity, high priority. Crash in a rarely used report → high severity, low priority.
24

How would you test a payment gateway?

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Success, failure and pending flows, timeouts, refunds, double-click payments, every method (UPI, cards, net banking), rounding, security (no card data stored) and reconciliation with bank reports.
25

What is risk-based testing?

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Prioritising tests by the likelihood and impact of failure, so critical areas get the most coverage when time is limited.
26

What is localisation and internationalisation testing?

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Internationalisation tests that the product can support many languages and formats; localisation tests that a specific locale is correct for text, currency, date and layout.
27

What is the difference between a test case and a test scenario?

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A scenario is a high-level thing to test (user logs in); test cases are the detailed steps and data that verify it.
28

How do you handle a bug found late in a release cycle?

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Assess impact and risk, discuss with product and dev, decide to fix, defer with a workaround or delay release, and document the decision.
29

What is UAT?

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User Acceptance Testing — end users or the client verify that the system meets business needs in a production-like environment before go-live.
30

What is Agile testing?

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Testing that is continuous and collaborative within each sprint, with testers working alongside developers and product owners from the start.
31

What are severity and priority? Give examples.

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Severity is impact on the system; priority is urgency of the fix. A crash in a rare report is high severity, low priority; a spelling mistake in the logo is low severity, high priority.
32

What makes a good bug report?

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A clear title, steps to reproduce, expected vs actual result, environment/build, severity and priority, and evidence (screenshot, video, logs).
33

What is the difference between static and dynamic testing?

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Static testing reviews documents and code without executing; dynamic testing executes the software to observe behaviour.
34

Difference between black box, white box and grey box testing?

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Black box tests behaviour without code knowledge; white box tests internal logic and paths; grey box uses partial knowledge of the internals.
35

How do you test an API using Postman?

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Create a request with method, URL, headers and body, send it, check status and body, add test scripts and save it in a collection.
36

What is defect clustering?

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The observation that a small number of modules contain most defects, so testing should focus on those areas.
37

What is configuration testing?

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Verifying the application works across different hardware, software and settings combinations.
38

What is a test environment?

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The hardware, software, data and configuration where testing happens, set up to mirror production as closely as practical.
39

How do you review test cases?

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Peer review for clarity, coverage of requirements, correct expected results, test data and traceability, then update and baseline them.
40

How would you test a login page for security?

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Check SQL injection, brute-force lockout, password masking, session timeout, HTTPS, cookie flags, error messages not revealing users and password reset flow.
41

Scrum ceremonies and the tester's role?

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Sprint planning (estimate test effort), daily stand-up (status and blockers), sprint review (demo) and retrospective (improve). Testers clarify acceptance criteria early and test within the sprint.
42

What is a hotfix?

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An urgent patch released outside the normal schedule to fix a critical production defect, followed by regression testing and merge back to the main branch.
43

Write test cases for a calculator app.

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Basic operations, division by zero, decimals, large numbers, order of operations, clear and backspace, repeated operations and memory keys.
44

What is a REST API?

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An API style using HTTP methods on resources identified by URLs, usually exchanging JSON and staying stateless.
45

What is TDD vs BDD?

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TDD writes unit tests before code to drive design; BDD describes behaviour in business language scenarios that become automated acceptance tests.
46

Explain SQL joins briefly.

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INNER returns matching rows, LEFT keeps all left rows, RIGHT keeps all right rows and FULL keeps all rows from both tables.
47

What are the boundary values for an age field that accepts 18–60?

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Test 17, 18, 19, 59, 60 and 61.
48

What do you check when testing an API in Postman?

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Status code, response body and schema, headers, response time, error messages for invalid input, authentication (401/403) and that data is saved in the database.
49

What is usability testing?

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Evaluating how easy and pleasant a product is to use by observing real users complete tasks and noting confusion.
50

Write SQL to verify an order was saved correctly.

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SELECT status, amount FROM orders WHERE order_id = 'ORD123'; -- compare with the UI, then check the matching rows in order_items
51

How do you use JIRA in testing?

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Log and track bugs, link them to stories, build dashboards and filters with JQL, manage sprints and generate reports.
52

What is mobile app testing and what extra checks does it need?

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Test on real devices and OS versions, interrupts such as calls, battery, network changes, gestures, permissions and app store guidelines.
53

Production has a critical bug. What are your steps?

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Reproduce and assess impact, inform stakeholders, help developers fix and verify in staging, run regression and check monitoring after the hotfix, then do a post-mortem.
54

How do you estimate testing effort?

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Break the work into modules and test cases, use past velocity or three-point estimation (optimistic, likely, pessimistic), add time for test data, environment issues, retesting and regression, and keep a risk buffer.
55

What is the difference between smoke testing in CI and full regression?

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Smoke tests run on every build for quick feedback; full regression runs less often, such as nightly or before release.
56

What is CI/CD and how does testing fit?

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Code is built and tested automatically on each change; tests are quality gates that stop faulty builds from moving forward.