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Blockchain Roadmap 2026

6 phases · 16 weeks · build one project in every phase.

Step-by-step plan

Phase 1 · Weeks 1-2Blockchain and Cryptography Basics
  • How blockchains work
  • Hash functions and Merkle trees
  • Public keys and signatures
  • Wallets and seed phrases
  • Block explorers

Project: Build a simple Python blockchain with hashing, proof of work and chain validation

Phase 2 · Weeks 3-4Ethereum and the EVM
  • Accounts and transactions
  • Gas and EIP-1559
  • Proof of Stake and finality
  • ABI and events
  • JSON-RPC basics

Project: Write scripts that fetch balances, blocks and decode transactions on Sepolia

Phase 3 · Weeks 5-7Solidity Programming
  • Types and data locations
  • Functions, modifiers and errors
  • Inheritance and interfaces
  • OpenZeppelin contracts
  • Foundry unit and fuzz tests

Project: Create and test an ERC-20 token, escrow and voting contract with Foundry

Phase 4 · Weeks 8-10Smart Contract Security
  • Reentrancy and access control
  • Oracle and flash-loan attacks
  • Slither static analysis
  • Invariant testing
  • Audit preparation

Project: Solve ten Ethernaut levels and write a mini audit report for a sample contract

Phase 5 · Weeks 11-13DeFi, Tokens and NFTs
  • Token standards
  • AMM and lending maths
  • Chainlink oracles
  • ERC-4626 vaults
  • Upgradeable proxies
  • NFT metadata on IPFS

Project: Build a staking vault with rewards and an NFT certificate collection on testnet

Phase 6 · Weeks 14-16Full-stack dApps and Layer 2
  • ethers.js, viem and wagmi
  • Wallet connection and networks
  • Indexing events
  • Layer 2 deployment
  • Monitoring and CI/CD

Project: Deploy a full-stack crowdfunding dApp on a Layer 2 testnet with a React front-end

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to learn Blockchain?

Following this roadmap takes about 16 weeks with regular practice. Working professionals usually need a little longer.

What should I learn first in Blockchain?

Start with phase 1: How blockchains work, Hash functions and Merkle trees, Public keys and signatures. Build the phase project before moving on.

How do I know I am job-ready in Blockchain?

When you can finish all phase projects on your own, solve the medium questions in the topic sheets and clear the mock interview comfortably.