Top SQL MCQ Questions to Boost Your Knowledge and Skills

Estimated study time: 166 minutes. Test your SQL fundamentals with these practice questions.

Multiple-choice questions are one of the fastest ways to check whether you actually understand SQL concepts, not just recognize the syntax. Here's a curated set of SQL MCQs covering the topics that show up most often in exams and interviews.

Sample Question 1

Which keyword is used to remove duplicate rows from a result set?

  • A) UNIQUE
  • B) DISTINCT
  • C) FILTER
  • D) REMOVE

Answer: B — DISTINCT. It removes duplicate rows from the output of a SELECT statement.

Sample Question 2

Which type of JOIN returns all rows from the left table, and matching rows from the right?

  • A) INNER JOIN
  • B) RIGHT JOIN
  • C) LEFT JOIN
  • D) CROSS JOIN

Answer: C — LEFT JOIN. Unmatched rows from the right table appear as NULL.

Sample Question 3

Which normal form eliminates transitive dependency?

  • A) 1NF
  • B) 2NF
  • C) 3NF
  • D) BCNF

Answer: C — Third Normal Form (3NF) removes columns that depend on non-key attributes.

💡 Tip: When practicing MCQs, don't just memorize the answer — write and run the query yourself to confirm why it's correct.

Topics These Questions Usually Cover

  • Joins, keys, and constraints
  • Normalization and database design
  • Aggregate and window functions
  • Indexing and query performance basics

Working through MCQs regularly builds the kind of quick recall you need during timed exams and technical interview rounds alike.

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