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Introduction to CI/CD

What Is CI/CD?

CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (or Deployment). It's a set of practices where code changes are automatically built, tested, and prepared for release every time a developer commits changes.

Continuous Integration vs Continuous Delivery

TermWhat It Means
Continuous IntegrationAutomatically building and testing code on every commit
Continuous DeliveryAutomatically preparing tested code for release at any time
Continuous DeploymentAutomatically releasing every passing change to production

Why Automated Tests Matter in CI/CD

CI/CD pipelines rely heavily on automated tests, including Selenium scripts, to catch regressions immediately after each code change - without automated tests, the pipeline can only verify that code builds, not that it works correctly.

A Typical Pipeline Flow

Most CI/CD pipelines follow a consistent sequence: code is pushed, the pipeline builds the application, runs automated tests including Selenium suites, and only proceeds to deployment if every stage passes.

With CI/CD concepts clear, let's look at actually wiring Selenium tests into pipelines using Jenkins and GitHub Actions.

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