Skip to content

Software Testing Interview Questions for Mid-Level Roles (₹8–10 LPA)

Prepare with questions tailored to the role, required skills, and experience level.

What ₹8–10 LPA interviews expect

Practical depth in core tools Design choices and trade-offs Ownership of modules or features Mentoring juniors informally
Solved in this bandStart practicing
3 QUESTIONS FREESign up or log in to unlock the full question bank and track your progress.Unlock every question and answer, then continue practising company-wise and package-wise.
3 questions free Unlock the rest in seconds
01

What do you check when testing an API in Postman?

₹8–10 LPAAlso asked at AccentureMedium
Save to ▾
Show answer
Status code, response body and schema, headers, response time, error messages for invalid input, authentication (401/403) and that data is saved in the database.
02

What are SQL constraints?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Rules such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY and CHECK that keep data valid and consistent.
03

How do you reduce the number of defects slipping into production?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Shift left with early reviews, improve test design, automate regression, use better test data, add monitoring and learn from escaped defects.
04

What is API testing and why is it important?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Testing services directly without the UI, checking status codes, responses, security and performance. It finds issues early and is faster than UI tests.
05

What is localisation and internationalisation testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Internationalisation tests that the product can support many languages and formats; localisation tests that a specific locale is correct for text, currency, date and layout.
06

What is a sprint retrospective?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A team meeting at the end of a sprint to discuss what went well, what did not and what to improve next.
07

How do you test an application when requirements change frequently?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Keep tests modular, prioritise by risk, use exploratory testing, automate stable parts and keep close contact with product owners.
08

What are the boundary values for an age field that accepts 18–60?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Test 17, 18, 19, 59, 60 and 61.
09

What is mobile app testing and what extra checks does it need?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Test on real devices and OS versions, interrupts such as calls, battery, network changes, gestures, permissions and app store guidelines.
10

What are the characteristics of a good test case?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Clear, concise, independent, repeatable, traceable to a requirement, with precise expected results and tested data.
11

What is software testing and why is it needed?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Evaluating software to find defects and confirm it meets requirements. It reduces risk, protects users and saves the cost of fixing bugs after release.
12

What is test coverage and how do you measure it?

Save to ▾
Show answer
The extent of requirements or code exercised by tests. Measure requirement coverage with a traceability matrix and code coverage with tools.
13

Smoke vs sanity testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Smoke testing checks that the critical features of a new build work (broad and shallow). Sanity testing checks that a specific fix or area works after a change (narrow and deep).
14

How would you test a login page for security?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Check SQL injection, brute-force lockout, password masking, session timeout, HTTPS, cookie flags, error messages not revealing users and password reset flow.
15

How do you review test cases?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Peer review for clarity, coverage of requirements, correct expected results, test data and traceability, then update and baseline them.
16

What is the V-model?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A development model where each development phase has a matching testing phase, such as requirements with acceptance tests and design with integration tests.
17

The developer says "it's not a bug". What do you do?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Re-check the requirement, reproduce with clear steps and evidence (screenshots, logs), discuss with the BA/PO and record the final decision.
18

What are common HTTP status codes?

Save to ▾
Show answer
200 OK, 201 Created, 204 No Content, 400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found, 500 Internal Server Error.
19

What is SQL and why do testers use it?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A language to query databases. Testers use it to verify data saved by the application, prepare test data and check backend results.
20

What is the difference between a test case and a test scenario?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A scenario is a high-level thing to test (user logs in); test cases are the detailed steps and data that verify it.
21

What is the difference between a story, epic, task and bug in JIRA?

Save to ▾
Show answer
An epic is a large body of work; stories are user-facing slices of it; tasks are technical work items; bugs are defects.
22

What is the use of SQL GROUP BY and HAVING in test validation?

Save to ▾
Show answer
They let testers verify totals and counts per category, such as the number of orders per customer, and compare them with the UI or reports.
23

What is the difference between smoke testing in CI and full regression?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Smoke tests run on every build for quick feedback; full regression runs less often, such as nightly or before release.
24

What is a test plan and what does it contain?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A document defining scope, approach, resources, schedule, entry and exit criteria, risks and deliverables of testing.
25

What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE?

Save to ▾
Show answer
DELETE removes selected rows and can be rolled back; TRUNCATE quickly removes all rows and resets the table.
26

How do you test a REST API that is not ready yet?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Use mocks or stubs from the API contract such as Swagger, write test cases early and validate again when the real service is available.
27

Write test cases for a search box.

Save to ▾
Show answer
Valid keyword, partial match, no results, special characters, very long text, empty search, case sensitivity, spelling errors, suggestions and speed of results.
28

Functional vs non-functional testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Functional testing checks what the system does (login, checkout). Non-functional testing checks how well it does it (performance, security, usability, compatibility).
29

Write test cases for a lift (elevator).

Save to ▾
Show answer
Moves to the chosen floor, doors open and close, door sensor stops closing on obstruction, overload alarm, emergency button, behaviour in a power cut, max capacity and the floor display.
30

What are the levels of testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Unit, integration, system and acceptance testing, moving from individual components to the complete product in front of users.
31

How do you handle a bug found late in a release cycle?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Assess impact and risk, discuss with product and dev, decide to fix, defer with a workaround or delay release, and document the decision.
32

Write test cases for an ATM withdrawal.

Save to ▾
Show answer
Valid card and PIN, wrong PIN, three failed attempts, amount above balance, amount above daily limit, invalid denomination, machine out of cash, network failure and receipt printing.
33

What is defect clustering?

Save to ▾
Show answer
The observation that a small number of modules contain most defects, so testing should focus on those areas.
34

What is state transition testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Testing how a system moves between states based on events, for example an order going from placed to paid to shipped to delivered.
35

Production has a critical bug. What are your steps?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Reproduce and assess impact, inform stakeholders, help developers fix and verify in staging, run regression and check monitoring after the hotfix, then do a post-mortem.
36

Write SQL to verify an order was saved correctly.

Save to ▾
Show answer
SELECT status, amount FROM orders WHERE order_id = 'ORD123'; -- compare with the UI, then check the matching rows in order_items
37

What is compatibility testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Checking the application works across browsers, devices, operating systems, screen sizes and network conditions.
38

What goes into a test plan?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Scope (in and out), objectives, approach, environments, schedule, roles, entry/exit criteria, risks and mitigation, deliverables and tools.
39

What is a blocker bug?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A defect that stops testing or release of a feature because no workaround exists, so it is highest priority.
40

Explain the bug life cycle.

Save to ▾
Show answer
New → Assigned → Open → Fixed → Retest → Verified → Closed, with Reopened, Rejected, Deferred and Duplicate as side paths.
41

What is a sprint planning meeting and what does QA contribute?

Save to ▾
Show answer
The team selects stories for the sprint. QA helps estimate testing effort, clarifies acceptance criteria and flags dependencies and risks.
42

Write test cases for a login page.

Save to ▾
Show answer
Valid login, wrong password, empty fields, case sensitivity, max length, SQL-injection strings, password masking, 'remember me', lock-out after N attempts and the forgot-password link.
43

What is usability testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Evaluating how easy and pleasant a product is to use by observing real users complete tasks and noting confusion.
44

What metrics do QA teams track?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Test execution rate, pass percentage, defect density, defect leakage, defect rejection ratio, requirement coverage and automation coverage.
45

How do you test database integrity using SQL?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Verify inserted, updated and deleted rows match UI actions, check constraints, duplicates, NULLs and totals with COUNT and SUM queries.
46

What is the difference between GET and POST?

Save to ▾
Show answer
GET retrieves data and has parameters in the URL; POST sends data in the body to create or process something.
47

What is a bug triage meeting?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A regular review where QA, development and product assess new bugs and decide severity, priority, owner and target release.
48

What is a hotfix?

Save to ▾
Show answer
An urgent patch released outside the normal schedule to fix a critical production defect, followed by regression testing and merge back to the main branch.
49

What are test data and how do you prepare them?

Save to ▾
Show answer
The inputs used in tests. Prepare using valid, invalid and boundary values from production-like but masked data, spreadsheets or generators.
50

What is accessibility testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Checking that people with disabilities can use the product, using screen readers, keyboard navigation, colour contrast and WCAG guidelines.
51

What is error guessing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Using experience to guess where defects likely hide, such as empty fields, special characters or unexpected sequences, and designing tests for them.
52

How do you write a good bug title?

Save to ▾
Show answer
State the problem, location and condition briefly, for example 'Checkout button disabled after applying a coupon on the cart page'.
53

What is risk-based testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Prioritising tests by the likelihood and impact of failure, so critical areas get the most coverage when time is limited.
54

Give an example of equivalence partitioning.

Save to ▾
Show answer
For a field accepting 1–100: valid class 1–100 (test 50), invalid below 1 (test −5), invalid above 100 (test 150). One value represents each class.
55

How do you decide the priority of test cases?

Save to ▾
Show answer
By business criticality, usage frequency, defect history, risk and dependencies, running high-priority cases first.
56

Write test cases for a shopping cart.

Save to ▾
Show answer
Add, remove, update quantity, price and tax calculation, coupon codes, stock limits, cart persistence after login and checkout navigation.
57

What is a traceability matrix?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A grid mapping requirements to test cases and defects, proving every requirement is tested.
58

What is boundary value analysis?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Testing at the edges of input ranges, such as 17, 18 and 19 for an age limit of 18, since errors cluster at boundaries.
59

What is decision table testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
List conditions and actions in a table and cover every combination of conditions (rules) — ideal for business rules like loan approval: salary > X AND credit score > Y → approve.
60

Explain SQL joins briefly.

Save to ▾
Show answer
INNER returns matching rows, LEFT keeps all left rows, RIGHT keeps all right rows and FULL keeps all rows from both tables.
61

What makes a good bug report?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A clear title, steps to reproduce, expected vs actual result, environment/build, severity and priority, and evidence (screenshot, video, logs).
62

What is the testing pyramid?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A model with many fast unit tests at the base, fewer API or integration tests in the middle and a small number of UI tests at the top.
63

How do you test pagination, sorting and filtering through an API?

Save to ▾
Show answer
Send page, size, sort and filter parameters, then verify counts, order, boundaries (first, last, empty page) and invalid parameter handling.
64

What is a test case and its components?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A set of steps with inputs and expected results. Components: ID, title, preconditions, steps, test data, expected result, actual result and status.
65

What is pairwise testing?

Save to ▾
Show answer
A technique that tests all pairs of input values instead of every combination, greatly reducing test cases while catching most defects.