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Meesho Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers

Curated interview practice questions with answers. These are practice scenarios, not a verified list of past interview questions.

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01

What is a traceability matrix?

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A grid mapping requirements to test cases and defects, proving every requirement is tested.
02

What is usability testing?

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Evaluating how easy and pleasant a product is to use by observing real users complete tasks and noting confusion.
03

What metrics do QA teams track?

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Test execution rate, pass percentage, defect density, defect leakage, defect rejection ratio, requirement coverage and automation coverage.
04

How do you handle a bug found late in a release cycle?

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Assess impact and risk, discuss with product and dev, decide to fix, defer with a workaround or delay release, and document the decision.
05

What is root cause analysis for defects?

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Finding why a defect was introduced, such as unclear requirements or missed reviews, to prevent similar defects in future.
06

A bug is not reproducible. What next?

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Re-check environment, data, browser and steps; check the logs; try the reporter's setup; add video and console logs; mark it 'cannot reproduce' only after discussing with the developer, and keep monitoring.
07

The developer says "it's not a bug". What do you do?

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Re-check the requirement, reproduce with clear steps and evidence (screenshots, logs), discuss with the BA/PO and record the final decision.
08

What are the characteristics of a good test case?

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Clear, concise, independent, repeatable, traceable to a requirement, with precise expected results and tested data.
09

What is state transition testing?

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Testing how a system moves between states based on events, for example an order going from placed to paid to shipped to delivered.
10

What makes a good bug report?

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A clear title, steps to reproduce, expected vs actual result, environment/build, severity and priority, and evidence (screenshot, video, logs).
11

What is SQL and why do testers use it?

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A language to query databases. Testers use it to verify data saved by the application, prepare test data and check backend results.
12

How do you test a REST API with authentication?

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Check access with valid, expired and missing tokens, role-based permissions, error codes and that sensitive data is never exposed.
13

What is defect leakage?

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Defects found after release that testing should have caught; leakage % = defects in production / total defects x 100.
14

What is the difference between static and dynamic testing?

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Static testing reviews documents and code without executing; dynamic testing executes the software to observe behaviour.
15

Write test cases for a signup form.

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Mandatory fields, email format, password rules, duplicate email, terms checkbox, captcha, confirmation email and field length limits.
16

Verification vs validation?

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Verification: are we building the product right? (reviews, walkthroughs — no code run). Validation: are we building the right product? (actual testing against user needs).
17

What are test data and how do you prepare them?

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The inputs used in tests. Prepare using valid, invalid and boundary values from production-like but masked data, spreadsheets or generators.
18

What is a REST API?

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An API style using HTTP methods on resources identified by URLs, usually exchanging JSON and staying stateless.
19

What is the difference between a story, epic, task and bug in JIRA?

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An epic is a large body of work; stories are user-facing slices of it; tasks are technical work items; bugs are defects.
20

What is JQL?

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JIRA Query Language, used to search issues, for example project = ABC AND status = Open AND priority = High.
21

Write test cases for a login page.

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Valid login, wrong password, empty fields, case sensitivity, max length, SQL-injection strings, password masking, 'remember me', lock-out after N attempts and the forgot-password link.
22

What is the V-model?

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A development model where each development phase has a matching testing phase, such as requirements with acceptance tests and design with integration tests.
23

How do you test an API using Postman?

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Create a request with method, URL, headers and body, send it, check status and body, add test scripts and save it in a collection.
24

What is UAT?

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User Acceptance Testing — end users or the client verify that the system meets business needs in a production-like environment before go-live.
25

What is the use of SQL GROUP BY and HAVING in test validation?

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They let testers verify totals and counts per category, such as the number of orders per customer, and compare them with the UI or reports.
26

How do you review test cases?

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Peer review for clarity, coverage of requirements, correct expected results, test data and traceability, then update and baseline them.
27

What is the testing pyramid?

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A model with many fast unit tests at the base, fewer API or integration tests in the middle and a small number of UI tests at the top.
28

How do you decide the priority of test cases?

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By business criticality, usage frequency, defect history, risk and dependencies, running high-priority cases first.
29

Functional vs non-functional testing?

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Functional testing checks what the system does (login, checkout). Non-functional testing checks how well it does it (performance, security, usability, compatibility).
30

Severity vs priority — with an example.

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Severity = impact on the system. Priority = urgency to fix. Logo misspelt on the homepage → low severity, high priority. Crash in a rarely used report → high severity, low priority.
31

What is API testing and why is it important?

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Testing services directly without the UI, checking status codes, responses, security and performance. It finds issues early and is faster than UI tests.
32

What is a test closure report?

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A final document summarising what was tested, defects found and open, metrics, lessons learned and the recommendation for release.
33

How do you test a REST API that is not ready yet?

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Use mocks or stubs from the API contract such as Swagger, write test cases early and validate again when the real service is available.
34

What do you check when testing an API in Postman?

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Status code, response body and schema, headers, response time, error messages for invalid input, authentication (401/403) and that data is saved in the database.
35

What is software testing and why is it needed?

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Evaluating software to find defects and confirm it meets requirements. It reduces risk, protects users and saves the cost of fixing bugs after release.
36

Write SQL to verify an order was saved correctly.

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SELECT status, amount FROM orders WHERE order_id = 'ORD123'; -- compare with the UI, then check the matching rows in order_items
37

Production has a critical bug. What are your steps?

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Reproduce and assess impact, inform stakeholders, help developers fix and verify in staging, run regression and check monitoring after the hotfix, then do a post-mortem.
38

Write test cases for a shopping cart.

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Add, remove, update quantity, price and tax calculation, coupon codes, stock limits, cart persistence after login and checkout navigation.
39

How do you test pagination, sorting and filtering through an API?

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Send page, size, sort and filter parameters, then verify counts, order, boundaries (first, last, empty page) and invalid parameter handling.
40

Write a SQL query to find duplicate records.

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SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
41

What is boundary value analysis?

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Testing at the edges of input ranges, such as 17, 18 and 19 for an age limit of 18, since errors cluster at boundaries.
42

What are positive and negative test cases?

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Positive cases use valid inputs to confirm expected behaviour; negative cases use invalid inputs to confirm the system handles errors gracefully.
43

What is risk-based testing?

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Prioritising tests by the likelihood and impact of failure, so critical areas get the most coverage when time is limited.
44

What is a sprint planning meeting and what does QA contribute?

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The team selects stories for the sprint. QA helps estimate testing effort, clarifies acceptance criteria and flags dependencies and risks.
45

What is use case testing?

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Designing tests from user flows described in use cases to verify complete real-world interactions.
46

What is configuration testing?

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Verifying the application works across different hardware, software and settings combinations.
47

What is regression testing, and when do you automate it?

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Re-testing existing features after a change. Automate stable, repetitive, high-value flows that run every release.
48

Write test cases for a search box.

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Valid keyword, partial match, no results, special characters, very long text, empty search, case sensitivity, spelling errors, suggestions and speed of results.
49

Difference between black box, white box and grey box testing?

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Black box tests behaviour without code knowledge; white box tests internal logic and paths; grey box uses partial knowledge of the internals.
50

What is the difference between an error, a defect and a failure?

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A human error causes a defect in the code, and when that defect is executed it produces a failure visible to users.
51

Smoke vs sanity testing?

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Smoke testing checks that the critical features of a new build work (broad and shallow). Sanity testing checks that a specific fix or area works after a change (narrow and deep).
52

What is pairwise testing?

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A technique that tests all pairs of input values instead of every combination, greatly reducing test cases while catching most defects.
53

How do you reduce the number of defects slipping into production?

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Shift left with early reviews, improve test design, automate regression, use better test data, add monitoring and learn from escaped defects.
54

What are severity and priority? Give examples.

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Severity is impact on the system; priority is urgency of the fix. A crash in a rare report is high severity, low priority; a spelling mistake in the logo is low severity, high priority.
55

What is localisation and internationalisation testing?

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Internationalisation tests that the product can support many languages and formats; localisation tests that a specific locale is correct for text, currency, date and layout.
56

Write test cases for a calculator app.

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Basic operations, division by zero, decimals, large numbers, order of operations, clear and backspace, repeated operations and memory keys.
57

What is the definition of done?

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A shared checklist for when a story is complete, usually including code review, tests passing, no open critical bugs and documentation updated.
58

How would you test a login page for security?

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Check SQL injection, brute-force lockout, password masking, session timeout, HTTPS, cookie flags, error messages not revealing users and password reset flow.
59

What is exploratory testing?

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Learning, test design and execution at the same time, without scripted cases — time-boxed sessions with a charter (e.g. 'explore checkout with coupons'), noting bugs and ideas. Great for finding edge cases.
60

What is TDD vs BDD?

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TDD writes unit tests before code to drive design; BDD describes behaviour in business language scenarios that become automated acceptance tests.
61

How do you test an application with no documentation?

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Talk to developers and users, explore the product, review similar systems, create notes and mind maps, confirm assumptions and write test cases as you learn.
62

What is a sprint retrospective?

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A team meeting at the end of a sprint to discuss what went well, what did not and what to improve next.
63

What is a blocker bug?

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A defect that stops testing or release of a feature because no workaround exists, so it is highest priority.