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Stripe Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers

Curated interview practice questions with answers. These are practice scenarios, not a verified list of past interview questions.

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01

Write test cases for an ATM withdrawal.

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Valid card and PIN, wrong PIN, three failed attempts, amount above balance, amount above daily limit, invalid denomination, machine out of cash, network failure and receipt printing.
02

How do you test an application with no documentation?

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Talk to developers and users, explore the product, review similar systems, create notes and mind maps, confirm assumptions and write test cases as you learn.
03

What are the boundary values for an age field that accepts 18–60?

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Test 17, 18, 19, 59, 60 and 61.
04

What is CI/CD and how does testing fit?

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Code is built and tested automatically on each change; tests are quality gates that stop faulty builds from moving forward.
05

Write a SQL query to find duplicate records.

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SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
06

What is a test environment?

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The hardware, software, data and configuration where testing happens, set up to mirror production as closely as practical.
07

What is UAT?

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User Acceptance Testing — end users or the client verify that the system meets business needs in a production-like environment before go-live.
08

What are the characteristics of a good test case?

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Clear, concise, independent, repeatable, traceable to a requirement, with precise expected results and tested data.
09

What is decision table testing?

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List conditions and actions in a table and cover every combination of conditions (rules) — ideal for business rules like loan approval: salary > X AND credit score > Y → approve.
10

What is state transition testing?

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Testing how a system moves between states based on events, for example an order going from placed to paid to shipped to delivered.
11

How do you test an API using Postman?

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Create a request with method, URL, headers and body, send it, check status and body, add test scripts and save it in a collection.
12

What is the V-model?

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A development model where each development phase has a matching testing phase, such as requirements with acceptance tests and design with integration tests.
13

What is a traceability matrix?

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A grid mapping requirements to test cases and defects, proving every requirement is tested.
14

What is pairwise testing?

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A technique that tests all pairs of input values instead of every combination, greatly reducing test cases while catching most defects.
15

What is the use of SQL GROUP BY and HAVING in test validation?

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They let testers verify totals and counts per category, such as the number of orders per customer, and compare them with the UI or reports.
16

Production has a critical bug. What are your steps?

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Reproduce and assess impact, inform stakeholders, help developers fix and verify in staging, run regression and check monitoring after the hotfix, then do a post-mortem.
17

What is SQL and why do testers use it?

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A language to query databases. Testers use it to verify data saved by the application, prepare test data and check backend results.
18

Smoke vs sanity testing?

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Smoke testing checks that the critical features of a new build work (broad and shallow). Sanity testing checks that a specific fix or area works after a change (narrow and deep).
19

A bug is not reproducible. What next?

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Re-check environment, data, browser and steps; check the logs; try the reporter's setup; add video and console logs; mark it 'cannot reproduce' only after discussing with the developer, and keep monitoring.
20

Write test cases for an online money transfer.

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Valid transfer, insufficient balance, daily limit, wrong beneficiary, OTP failure, network drop mid-transaction, duplicate click and statement update.
21

What is the difference between a test suite and a test run?

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A suite is a collection of related test cases; a run is one execution of a set of tests against a build.
22

What is the difference between alpha and beta testing?

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Alpha is done in-house by internal teams before release; beta is done by a limited group of real users in their own environment.
23

What are the typical JIRA workflows for bugs?

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Statuses like To Do, In Progress, In Review, Ready for QA, Done and Reopened, with transitions that depend on the team's configuration.
24

What is SDLC and STLC?

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SDLC is the full software development life cycle; STLC is the testing life cycle: requirement analysis, test planning, test design, environment setup, execution and closure.
25

How would you test a login page for security?

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Check SQL injection, brute-force lockout, password masking, session timeout, HTTPS, cookie flags, error messages not revealing users and password reset flow.
26

Release is tomorrow and you can't test everything. What now?

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Risk-based testing: cover critical user flows, recent changes and high-defect areas first. Clearly communicate the untested risks and get stakeholder sign-off.
27

What metrics do QA teams track?

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Test execution rate, pass percentage, defect density, defect leakage, defect rejection ratio, requirement coverage and automation coverage.
28

What is a bug triage meeting?

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A regular review where QA, development and product assess new bugs and decide severity, priority, owner and target release.
29

How do you test an application when requirements change frequently?

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Keep tests modular, prioritise by risk, use exploratory testing, automate stable parts and keep close contact with product owners.
30

Write SQL to verify an order was saved correctly.

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SELECT status, amount FROM orders WHERE order_id = 'ORD123'; -- compare with the UI, then check the matching rows in order_items
31

Write test cases for a file upload feature.

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Allowed and disallowed formats, size limits, empty file, duplicate names, special-character names, cancel upload, slow network and multiple files.
32

How do you estimate testing effort?

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Break the work into modules and test cases, use past velocity or three-point estimation (optimistic, likely, pessimistic), add time for test data, environment issues, retesting and regression, and keep a risk buffer.
33

What is defect leakage?

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Defects found after release that testing should have caught; leakage % = defects in production / total defects x 100.
34

How do you test pagination, sorting and filtering through an API?

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Send page, size, sort and filter parameters, then verify counts, order, boundaries (first, last, empty page) and invalid parameter handling.
35

What are the levels of testing?

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Unit, integration, system and acceptance testing, moving from individual components to the complete product in front of users.
36

What is API testing and why is it important?

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Testing services directly without the UI, checking status codes, responses, security and performance. It finds issues early and is faster than UI tests.
37

How do you reduce the number of defects slipping into production?

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Shift left with early reviews, improve test design, automate regression, use better test data, add monitoring and learn from escaped defects.
38

How do you decide the priority of test cases?

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By business criticality, usage frequency, defect history, risk and dependencies, running high-priority cases first.
39

How would you test a payment gateway?

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Success, failure and pending flows, timeouts, refunds, double-click payments, every method (UPI, cards, net banking), rounding, security (no card data stored) and reconciliation with bank reports.
40

What is TDD vs BDD?

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TDD writes unit tests before code to drive design; BDD describes behaviour in business language scenarios that become automated acceptance tests.
41

How do you review test cases?

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Peer review for clarity, coverage of requirements, correct expected results, test data and traceability, then update and baseline them.
42

What is a test scenario for the login functionality at a high level?

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Valid login, invalid login, forgot password, locked account and session handling are the main scenarios to cover.
43

What is mobile app testing and what extra checks does it need?

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Test on real devices and OS versions, interrupts such as calls, battery, network changes, gestures, permissions and app store guidelines.
44

Severity vs priority — with an example.

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Severity = impact on the system. Priority = urgency to fix. Logo misspelt on the homepage → low severity, high priority. Crash in a rarely used report → high severity, low priority.
45

How do you use JIRA in testing?

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Log and track bugs, link them to stories, build dashboards and filters with JQL, manage sprints and generate reports.
46

What is a REST API?

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An API style using HTTP methods on resources identified by URLs, usually exchanging JSON and staying stateless.
47

The developer says "it's not a bug". What do you do?

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Re-check the requirement, reproduce with clear steps and evidence (screenshots, logs), discuss with the BA/PO and record the final decision.
48

What is the difference between a bug and an enhancement?

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A bug is behaviour that deviates from agreed requirements; an enhancement is a new or improved capability beyond the current requirements.
49

What is software testing and why is it needed?

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Evaluating software to find defects and confirm it meets requirements. It reduces risk, protects users and saves the cost of fixing bugs after release.
50

What is the definition of done?

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A shared checklist for when a story is complete, usually including code review, tests passing, no open critical bugs and documentation updated.
51

What is root cause analysis for defects?

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Finding why a defect was introduced, such as unclear requirements or missed reviews, to prevent similar defects in future.
52

What are positive and negative test cases?

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Positive cases use valid inputs to confirm expected behaviour; negative cases use invalid inputs to confirm the system handles errors gracefully.
53

What is a blocker bug?

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A defect that stops testing or release of a feature because no workaround exists, so it is highest priority.
54

SQL: find duplicate emails.

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SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
55

What are SQL constraints?

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Rules such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY and CHECK that keep data valid and consistent.
56

Give an example of equivalence partitioning.

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For a field accepting 1–100: valid class 1–100 (test 50), invalid below 1 (test −5), invalid above 100 (test 150). One value represents each class.
57

How do you test database integrity using SQL?

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Verify inserted, updated and deleted rows match UI actions, check constraints, duplicates, NULLs and totals with COUNT and SUM queries.
58

Write test cases for a search box.

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Valid keyword, partial match, no results, special characters, very long text, empty search, case sensitivity, spelling errors, suggestions and speed of results.
59

What is test coverage and how do you measure it?

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The extent of requirements or code exercised by tests. Measure requirement coverage with a traceability matrix and code coverage with tools.
60

What are severity and priority? Give examples.

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Severity is impact on the system; priority is urgency of the fix. A crash in a rare report is high severity, low priority; a spelling mistake in the logo is low severity, high priority.
61

What is the difference between an error, a defect and a failure?

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A human error causes a defect in the code, and when that defect is executed it produces a failure visible to users.
62

What goes into a test plan?

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Scope (in and out), objectives, approach, environments, schedule, roles, entry/exit criteria, risks and mitigation, deliverables and tools.
63

Write test cases for a signup form.

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Mandatory fields, email format, password rules, duplicate email, terms checkbox, captcha, confirmation email and field length limits.
64

What is the difference between smoke testing in CI and full regression?

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Smoke tests run on every build for quick feedback; full regression runs less often, such as nightly or before release.
65

What are entry and exit criteria?

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Entry criteria are conditions that must be met to start testing (build ready, environment set); exit criteria define when testing can stop (pass rate, no critical defects).
66

What is error guessing?

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Using experience to guess where defects likely hide, such as empty fields, special characters or unexpected sequences, and designing tests for them.
67

What are common HTTP status codes?

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200 OK, 201 Created, 204 No Content, 400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found, 500 Internal Server Error.
68

What is the testing pyramid?

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A model with many fast unit tests at the base, fewer API or integration tests in the middle and a small number of UI tests at the top.
69

Explain SQL joins briefly.

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INNER returns matching rows, LEFT keeps all left rows, RIGHT keeps all right rows and FULL keeps all rows from both tables.
70

How do you handle a bug found late in a release cycle?

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Assess impact and risk, discuss with product and dev, decide to fix, defer with a workaround or delay release, and document the decision.
71

Explain the bug life cycle.

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New → Assigned → Open → Fixed → Retest → Verified → Closed, with Reopened, Rejected, Deferred and Duplicate as side paths.
72

Write test cases for a login page.

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Valid login, wrong password, empty fields, case sensitivity, max length, SQL-injection strings, password masking, 'remember me', lock-out after N attempts and the forgot-password link.
73

What is a sprint retrospective?

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A team meeting at the end of a sprint to discuss what went well, what did not and what to improve next.
74

What is a test plan and what does it contain?

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A document defining scope, approach, resources, schedule, entry and exit criteria, risks and deliverables of testing.
75

What are the seven principles of testing?

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Testing shows presence of defects, exhaustive testing is impossible, test early, defects cluster, the pesticide paradox, testing is context-dependent and absence-of-errors is a fallacy.
76

What is localisation and internationalisation testing?

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Internationalisation tests that the product can support many languages and formats; localisation tests that a specific locale is correct for text, currency, date and layout.
77

What is a test closure report?

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A final document summarising what was tested, defects found and open, metrics, lessons learned and the recommendation for release.
78

Write test cases for a lift (elevator).

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Moves to the chosen floor, doors open and close, door sensor stops closing on obstruction, overload alarm, emergency button, behaviour in a power cut, max capacity and the floor display.