Configuration Management

What is Configuration Management?

Configuration management (CM) is the process of systematically managing, organising, and controlling changes to the documents, code, tools, and test artifacts throughout the software lifecycle.

Why Configuration Management Matters for Testing

• Ensures testers know exactly which version of the software, test cases, and environment they are working with.
• Allows defects to be accurately linked to a specific build or code version.
• Enables traceability between requirements, test cases, and code changes.
• Supports the ability to reproduce and roll back to previous, known-good versions.

Key Configuration Management Activities

• Version control of source code, test scripts, and documentation.
• Build management, ensuring consistent and repeatable builds.
• Change control processes for managing requests to modify baselined items.
• Status accounting, tracking the state of each configuration item.