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Software Testing Interview Questions in Ahmedabad

36 practice questions with answers for Software Testing interviews in Ahmedabad.

Software Testing jobs in Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad and GIFT City have a growing market for IT services, fintech and product start-ups. Companies here value hands-on skills and the ability to work across tools, especially in smaller teams.

Below are 36 questions that match the mix of service, product and domain employers hiring software testers in Ahmedabad.

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01

SQL: verify that row counts and totals match between a source table and a target table after a data load.

Database TestingMedium
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-- Compare counts and sums side by side; both columns must match SELECT (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM staging_orders) AS src_count, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dw_orders) AS tgt_count, (SELECT SUM(amount) FROM staging_orders) AS src_amount, (SELECT SUM(amount) FROM dw_orders) AS tgt_amount;
02

SQL: check that no user has more than one active subscription.

Database TestingMedium
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-- Business rule: at most one ACTIVE subscription per user SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS active_count FROM subscriptions WHERE status = 'ACTIVE' GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1; -- Expected result: no rows
03

Why are stable locators like data-testid or roles preferred over position-based XPath?

Automation Basics for Manual TestersMedium
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A position-based XPath such as /html/body/div[3]/div[2]/button breaks whenever a developer adds a wrapper div or reorders the layout, even though the feature still works. That creates false failures and maintenance work. Locators based on a dedicated data-testid attribute or the accessible role and name, like a button named Submit, stay valid through design changes and describe intent clearly. Testers should ask developers to add test IDs.
04

What is the V-model?

Manual Testing BasicsMedium
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A development model where each development phase has a matching testing phase, such as requirements with acceptance tests and design with integration tests.
05

What is a performance bottleneck and where do bottlenecks usually occur?

Performance and Security BasicsMedium
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A bottleneck is the component that limits the whole system's performance, so adding load beyond it increases response times or errors. Common places are slow database queries or missing indexes, too few database connections or threads, CPU or memory limits on servers, slow third-party APIs, large uncompressed files and chatty code that makes many small calls. Monitoring each layer during a test shows which resource saturates first.
06

What are stubs and drivers?

Testing TypesMedium
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Both are temporary pieces of code used in integration testing when some modules are not ready. A stub replaces a called lower-level module and returns fixed responses, used in top-down testing; for example, a stub payment service that always returns success. A driver replaces a calling higher-level module and sends inputs to the module under test, used in bottom-up testing. In API testing, mock servers play the role of stubs.
07

SQL: find duplicate emails.

Agile, SQL and API TestingMedium
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SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
08

How do specification-based techniques differ from experience-based techniques?

Test Case DesignMedium
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Specification-based (black box) techniques derive tests systematically from requirements: equivalence partitioning, boundary values, decision tables, state transitions and use cases. They give measurable coverage. Experience-based techniques rely on the tester's knowledge and intuition: error guessing, exploratory testing and checklist-based testing. They are good at finding defects the specification never mentioned. Strong testers use specification techniques for coverage and experience techniques to fill the gaps.
09

What is data-driven testing?

Automation Basics for Manual TestersMedium
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Data-driven testing runs the same test steps many times with different input and expected values taken from a table, CSV, JSON or spreadsheet. For example, one login test can run with valid users, locked users, wrong passwords and blank fields. It reuses the logic, makes adding cases easy and maps well to equivalence partitioning and boundary values from manual design. Tools support it through parameterised tests, such as pytest.mark.parametrize.
10

What does INVEST mean for user stories?

Agile, SQL and API TestingMedium
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INVEST is a checklist for good user stories: Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small and Testable. For testers, testable is the most important: a story must have clear acceptance criteria so you can say pass or fail. Small stories are easier to test within a sprint. If a story fails INVEST, raise it in refinement rather than discovering the gaps during testing.
11

Managers say the automation test report is hard to understand. What should a useful report include?

Automation Basics for Manual TestersMedium
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A useful report shows total tests run, passed, failed and skipped, the run time, the environment, build number and browser. For each failure it should show the test name, the failing step, the error message, and a screenshot, video or trace, plus logs. Trends across runs help spot flaky tests. Linking failures to Jira bugs or manual case IDs helps managers see real product risk, not just numbers.
12

Difference between black box, white box and grey box testing?

Manual Testing BasicsEasy
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Black box tests behaviour without code knowledge; white box tests internal logic and paths; grey box uses partial knowledge of the internals.
13

How do you review test cases?

Test Case DesignMedium
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Peer review for clarity, coverage of requirements, correct expected results, test data and traceability, then update and baseline them.
14

What is decision table testing?

Test Case DesignMedium
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List conditions and actions in a table and cover every combination of conditions (rules) — ideal for business rules like loan approval: salary > X AND credit score > Y → approve.
15

Product is running an A/B test on the checkout button. What does QA need to verify?

Testing TypesMedium
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QA does not decide which version wins, but makes sure the experiment is trustworthy. Verify both variants work end to end, users are split in the agreed ratio, each user sees the same variant consistently across sessions, and analytics events fire correctly for each group. Also check that turning the experiment off returns everyone to the default. A broken tracking event can make the whole experiment's result wrong.
16

How do you plan testing for a two-week sprint?

STLC and Test PlanningMedium
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In sprint planning, review each story's acceptance criteria and estimate test effort, including test data and regression. Write test cases in the first days while development starts. Ask for early builds so testing is spread across the sprint, not crowded at the end. Keep time for regression and bug retesting in the last two or three days. Track progress on the board and raise risks in stand-up.
17

How do you test dark mode and large font settings in an app?

Mobile TestingEasy
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Switch the device to dark mode and check every screen: text must remain readable, icons and images visible, and no white flashes during navigation. Switch back while the app is open. Then increase the system font size to the largest setting and confirm text does not overlap or get cut off and buttons remain usable. Also test display size or zoom settings and both orientations.
18

What is defect removal efficiency?

Bug Life Cycle and JiraMedium
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Defect removal efficiency shows how many defects the team found before release. DRE = defects found before release divided by (defects found before release plus defects found after release), multiplied by 100. If QA found 90 bugs and users reported 10, DRE is 90 percent. A falling DRE means testing is missing more defects, and the escaped bugs should be analysed to improve test coverage.
19

What is shift-left testing and why is it cheaper?

Manual Testing BasicsMedium
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Shift-left means starting testing activities earlier in the life cycle: reviewing requirements, joining design discussions and writing tests before code is complete. A defect found in requirements may cost a short conversation to fix, while the same defect found in production may need a hotfix, data correction and customer support. Testers shift left by asking questions in grooming, defining acceptance criteria and reviewing designs.
20

What is a sprint planning meeting and what does QA contribute?

Agile, SQL and API TestingMedium
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The team selects stories for the sprint. QA helps estimate testing effort, clarifies acceptance criteria and flags dependencies and risks.
21

Write a simple Playwright test in TypeScript that logs in and checks the dashboard heading.

Automation Basics for Manual TestersMedium
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import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'; test('valid user can log in', async ({ page }) => { await page.goto('https://qa.example.com/login'); await page.getByLabel('Email').fill('qa.user@test.com'); await page.getByLabel('Password').fill('Secret@123'); await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Login' }).click(); await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Dashboard' })).toBeVisible(); });
22

What is CI/CD and how does testing fit?

Agile, SQL and API TestingMedium
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Code is built and tested automatically on each change; tests are quality gates that stop faulty builds from moving forward.
23

What is the definition of done?

Agile, SQL and API TestingMedium
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A shared checklist for when a story is complete, usually including code review, tests passing, no open critical bugs and documentation updated.
24

Tell me about a time you found an important bug that others missed.

Manual Testing BasicsMedium
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Model answer: Situation: before a release of an insurance app, all regression tests had passed. Task: I was doing a final exploratory round. Action: I renewed a policy on the last day of the month and saw that the premium was calculated for 31 days in a 30-day month. I logged it with exact data and the formula difference. Result: the date logic was fixed before release, and I added month-end cases to the suite.
25

A training portal is adding recorded video lessons and podcasts. What accessibility checks do you run?

Accessibility & Usability TestingMedium
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Check that prerecorded videos have accurate, synchronised captions, not just auto-generated ones with errors, and that audio-only content like podcasts has a transcript. Important visual information that is not spoken should have audio description or be covered in the transcript. Media should not autoplay with sound, and player controls must work by keyboard and be announced by screen readers. Also check that nothing flashes more than three times per second.
26

Notifications arrive late, and some screens look broken, only on certain Android phone brands. Why can this happen and what do you test?

Mobile TestingMedium
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Android phone makers ship their own skins and settings on top of Android, so the same app can behave differently. Common problems are aggressive battery savers that kill background tasks and delay notifications, different permission screens, custom fonts and display scaling, camera differences and modified WebViews. Pick devices from the brands most used by your audience and test background work, notifications, camera and layout on each.
27

What is SQL injection and how can a tester check for it at a basic level?

Performance and Security BasicsMedium
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SQL injection happens when user input is added directly into a database query, letting an attacker change the query to read or modify data. A tester can enter inputs like a single quote or ' OR '1'='1 in login, search and URL parameters and watch for database errors, unexpected results or a login bypass. Only test in approved environments. The real fix is parameterised queries, not input filtering alone.
28

What is defect clustering?

Manual Testing BasicsMedium
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The observation that a small number of modules contain most defects, so testing should focus on those areas.
29

How do you test a country dropdown that controls a dependent state dropdown?

Test Case DesignMedium
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Check the state list is empty or disabled until a country is selected. Select a country and verify the correct states load. Change the country and confirm the old state selection is cleared and the new list loads. Test countries with no states, a long list with scrolling and search, and default values on page load. Submit the form and verify the saved values, then reload and check both dropdowns keep the saved selection.
30

Write test cases for a coupon code field at checkout.

Test Case DesignMedium
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Apply a valid coupon and check the discount and final amount. Test invalid, expired and not-yet-active coupons. Check minimum order value, maximum discount cap and category restrictions. Verify one-time-use coupons cannot be reused and that only one coupon applies if stacking is not allowed. Check case sensitivity and leading or trailing spaces. Remove the coupon and confirm the total resets. Change cart items after applying and verify the discount is recalculated.
31

During a load test, some booking requests fail with a 'deadlock detected' error. What is happening and how do you report it?

Database TestingHard
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A deadlock happens when two transactions each hold a lock the other needs, so neither can continue. The database detects it and kills one transaction with an error. During testing it usually appears under concurrent load, for example two users booking the last seats at once, as random failures or 'deadlock detected' entries in logs. Testers report the exact actions and timing, and developers fix it with consistent lock order or shorter transactions.
32

Tell me about a time you started learning automation while working as a manual tester.

Automation Basics for Manual TestersEasy
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Situation: our regression took three days every release. Task: I wanted to help but knew only manual testing. Action: I spent an hour daily learning Python and Playwright, automated the login and search smoke cases first and asked a developer to review my code each week. Result: in two months my scripts ran in CI on every build, saving about a day per release, and I moved into a hybrid QA role.
33

Tell me about a time you used a test design technique to reduce the number of test cases.

Test Case DesignEasy
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Model answer: Situation: in my training project, a registration form had age, state and course fields, and my first draft had over 60 test cases. Task: cut effort without losing coverage. Action: I applied equivalence partitioning and boundary values to age and pairwise combinations for state and course. Result: I covered the same rules with 18 cases, my mentor approved them, and execution finished in half the time.
34

What is a bug bash and how do you run one?

Bug Life Cycle and JiraMedium
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A bug bash is a short, time-boxed session where people from across the team, including developers, product and support, test the product together to find as many issues as possible before a release. To run one, share a build, scope and test accounts, assign focus areas, give a simple bug template and a shared board, then triage findings at the end. It brings fresh eyes and finds usability issues formal tests miss.
35

What is cross-site scripting (XSS)?

Performance and Security BasicsMedium
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XSS is a vulnerability where an attacker's script is injected into a page and runs in other users' browsers, which can steal session data or change the page. It occurs when user input is shown without proper encoding. Testers enter a harmless script tag or an image tag with an onerror alert in comments, profile names and search boxes, then check if it executes when the page is displayed. Output encoding prevents it.
36

How do you capture logs from an Android device for a bug report?

Mobile TestingMedium
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Enable developer options and USB debugging, connect the phone and confirm it is visible with adb devices. Clear old logs with adb logcat -c, reproduce the bug, then save logs with adb logcat -d > crash_log.txt, filtering by the app package or error level if needed. For a crash, search for FATAL EXCEPTION. Attach the log, device model, OS version, app version and a screen recording to the bug.

Frequently asked questions

Which companies hire Software Testing professionals in Ahmedabad?

Companies with large offices in Ahmedabad include many IT services and product firms. Use their company pages below to practise employer-specific sets.

Are Software Testing interviews in Ahmedabad different from other cities?

The questions depend more on the company than the city. Ahmedabad's mix of employers decides the style: Companies here value hands-on skills and the ability to work across tools, especially in smaller teams

How do I find Software Testing jobs in Ahmedabad?

Shortlist companies with Ahmedabad offices, keep your CV focused on Software Testing projects, apply on company career pages and job portals with the Ahmedabad filter, and practise the questions on this page before each interview.

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