01
What are SQL constraints?
Show answer
Rules such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY and CHECK that keep data valid and consistent.
Software Testing Interview Questions in Hyderabad
36 practice questions with answers for Software Testing interviews in Hyderabad.
Software Testing jobs in Hyderabad
Hyderabad has large engineering and capability centres of global technology, banking and pharma companies around HITEC City and the Financial District. Many roles are with global capability centres that work with teams in the US and Europe.
Below are 36 questions that match the mix of service, product and domain employers hiring software testers in Hyderabad.
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02
What is decision table testing?
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List conditions and actions in a table and cover every combination of conditions (rules) — ideal for business rules like loan approval: salary > X AND credit score > Y → approve.
03
How do you write steps to reproduce for a bug that needs specific test data?
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Start with preconditions: environment, build number, user role and the exact data state, such as an account with two pending orders and zero wallet balance. Mention how to create the data or give the test account ID. Then list numbered steps with exact inputs and finish with expected and actual results. If the data is hard to set up, attach the SQL used or a database screenshot so the developer can recreate it quickly.
04
How do you write a good accessibility bug report?
Show answer
Give a clear title, such as 'Checkout: Place Order button not reachable by keyboard'. Include the page URL, browser, operating system and assistive technology with versions. Write exact steps, what was announced or happened, and what was expected. Add the WCAG success criterion, such as 2.1.1 Keyboard, and the user impact. Attach a screenshot or audio recording, and suggest a fix when obvious. Severity should reflect whether users are fully blocked.
05
What is a test closure report?
Show answer
A final document summarising what was tested, defects found and open, metrics, lessons learned and the recommendation for release.
06
Which basic Git commands should a manual tester learn before working on automation?
Show answer
Start with: git clone to copy the test repository; git pull to get the latest changes; git checkout -b feature/login-tests to create a branch; git status and git diff to see changes; git add and git commit -m to save work with a message; and git push to send the branch so you can raise a pull request for review. Also learn to resolve simple merge conflicts and never commit passwords.
07
What is a locator and what types of locators exist?
Show answer
A locator tells the automation tool how to find an element on the page so it can click, type or check it. Common types are ID, name, CSS selector, XPath, link text, and in modern tools role-based locators such as a button with name Login, plus label, placeholder and test ID locators. A good locator is unique, readable and unlikely to change when the page design changes.
08
Tell me about a time you had to learn SQL or API testing quickly for a project.
Show answer
Model answer: Situation: in my first project, testers had to verify orders in the database, and I knew only basic SELECT. Task: become useful within a week. Action: I practised joins on a copy of the test database every evening and asked a senior to review my queries. Result: by the second sprint I was validating order data on my own and caught a missing tax column bug.
09
What do testers look for during a requirement review?
Show answer
Check that each requirement is clear, complete, consistent and testable. Look for vague words like fast or user-friendly, missing error handling, undefined limits, conflicting rules and missing roles or states. For each requirement ask how you would test it and what the expected result is. Record questions in a review log and get answers from the business analyst before writing test cases, so ambiguity does not turn into defects later.
10
How do you test a country dropdown that controls a dependent state dropdown?
Show answer
Check the state list is empty or disabled until a country is selected. Select a country and verify the correct states load. Change the country and confirm the old state selection is cleared and the new list loads. Test countries with no states, a long list with scrolling and search, and default values on page load. Submit the form and verify the saved values, then reload and check both dropdowns keep the saved selection.
11
Why should we hire you as a manual tester over someone with more automation experience?
Show answer
Answer with strengths and honesty. For example: I am strong at understanding requirements, designing test cases with techniques like boundary values and finding bugs through exploratory testing, which automation depends on to be useful. I also write SQL and test APIs in Postman. I am learning Playwright and have automated a few smoke tests, so I can grow into automation while adding value from the first week.
12
What is the difference between static and dynamic testing?
Show answer
Static testing reviews documents and code without executing; dynamic testing executes the software to observe behaviour.
13
What is the difference between path parameters, query parameters and the request body?
Show answer
Path parameters identify a specific resource and are part of the URL, as in /users/42. Query parameters filter, sort or paginate and come after a question mark, as in /users?city=Pune&page=2. The request body carries data for creating or updating, usually JSON, in POST, PUT or PATCH. Testers check invalid values in each: a wrong ID in the path, unknown query parameters and missing body fields.
14
What is the V-model?
Show answer
A development model where each development phase has a matching testing phase, such as requirements with acceptance tests and design with integration tests.
15
SQL: check that no user has more than one active subscription.
Show answer
-- Business rule: at most one ACTIVE subscription per user
SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS active_count
FROM subscriptions
WHERE status = 'ACTIVE'
GROUP BY user_id
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
-- Expected result: no rows
16
How do you test an application when requirements change frequently?
Show answer
Keep tests modular, prioritise by risk, use exploratory testing, automate stable parts and keep close contact with product owners.
17
What is state transition testing?
Show answer
Testing how a system moves between states based on events, for example an order going from placed to paid to shipped to delivered.
18
Write test cases for an OTP verification screen.
Show answer
Verify a correct OTP within validity logs the user in. Verify a wrong OTP shows an error and an expired OTP is rejected. Check the OTP length and that only digits are allowed. Test resend: it is disabled during the countdown, and the old OTP stops working after resend. Check the maximum number of wrong attempts locks verification. Verify auto-read on mobile, paste support, and behaviour when the network drops during submission.
19
What is scalability testing?
Show answer
Scalability testing checks how well the system handles growing load by adding resources, such as more servers or bigger machines, and whether performance improves in proportion. For example, if two servers handle 1,000 users, do four servers handle about 2,000 at the same response time? It finds limits that resources cannot fix, such as a single database bottleneck, and helps plan capacity for future growth.
20
What is regression testing, and when do you automate it?
Show answer
Re-testing existing features after a change. Automate stable, repetitive, high-value flows that run every release.
21
You change the order ID in a URL and see another customer's order. What is this and what do you do?
Show answer
This is an insecure direct object reference, a form of broken access control and a critical security bug, because any user can read other users' data. Stop exploring further beyond what is needed to confirm it, record the request, accounts used and evidence, and log it as a critical bug with restricted visibility. Inform the lead and security contact immediately. The fix is a server-side ownership check on every request.
22
Which test cases are good candidates for automation?
Show answer
Good candidates are stable, repeatable and high value: smoke tests, regression of core flows such as login and checkout, data-driven checks with many inputs, API tests and cross-browser runs of the same flow. Poor candidates are features still changing every sprint, one-time tests, tests needing human judgement like look and feel, and flows that are hard to make reliable, such as real OTP or CAPTCHA. Start with what runs most often.
23
What is localisation and internationalisation testing?
Show answer
Internationalisation tests that the product can support many languages and formats; localisation tests that a specific locale is correct for text, currency, date and layout.
24
What is a database view and what do you verify when testing it?
Show answer
A view is a saved query that behaves like a virtual table, often used for reports or to hide sensitive columns. When testing it, compare its output with the same query run on the base tables, check filters and joins return the right rows, confirm hidden columns such as salary are really absent, check behaviour when base data changes and verify that users without permission on the base tables can still read the view if intended.
25
Why do performance reports use percentiles like p90 and p95 instead of averages?
Show answer
An average hides slow requests. If 90 requests take 1 second and 10 take 10 seconds, the average is 1.9 seconds, which looks fine, but one user in ten waits 10 seconds. The p95 value means 95 percent of requests were faster than it, so it shows what most users actually experience, including the slow tail. Service level targets are usually written as percentiles, such as p95 under 2 seconds.
26
How do you handle pressure when many bugs are found close to a release?
Show answer
Model answer: Situation: two days before a release, we found 15 new bugs in checkout. Task: help the team decide what to fix. Action: I stayed calm, retested each one quickly, ranked them by user impact, and shared a clear list in triage with must-fix and can-wait items. Result: we fixed five critical bugs, released on time with documented known issues, and no critical issue reached users.
27
What is the difference between a test case and a test scenario?
Show answer
A scenario is a high-level thing to test (user logs in); test cases are the detailed steps and data that verify it.
28
A security scan says your login page can be loaded inside a frame on other sites. What is the risk and how do you confirm it?
Show answer
Clickjacking tricks a user into clicking something on your site while it is hidden inside a frame on an attacker's page, for example a hidden Transfer button under a fake Play button. A tester checks whether sensitive pages can be loaded in an iframe on another site, and inspects response headers for Content-Security-Policy frame-ancestors or X-Frame-Options set to DENY or SAMEORIGIN. If the page loads in the frame, log it.
29
What is WCAG and what are its conformance levels?
Show answer
WCAG, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines from the W3C, is the main standard for making web content usable by people with disabilities. The current version is WCAG 2.2. It has three conformance levels: A is the minimum, AA is the usual legal and contract target, and AAA is the highest and rarely required for a whole site. Each level adds success criteria, such as colour contrast at AA.
30
What is SQL and why do testers use it?
Show answer
A language to query databases. Testers use it to verify data saved by the application, prepare test data and check backend results.
31
What does Won't Fix mean and who decides it?
Show answer
Won't Fix means the bug is acknowledged as real, but the team decides not to fix it, usually because the impact is very low, the feature is being retired or the cost of fixing is higher than the benefit. The decision is made by the product owner, often in triage with dev and QA leads. The tester should make sure the reason is recorded and, if user-facing, documented as a known issue.
32
How do you test a mobile app when the device storage is almost full?
Show answer
Fill the device storage close to the limit, then install or update the app and confirm a clear message if it cannot proceed. Inside the app, try downloads, photo capture, caching and saving drafts. The app should show a helpful error, not crash or corrupt data. Also check what happens to the local database when a write fails, and whether the app recovers after space is freed.
33
What is interrupt testing in mobile apps?
Show answer
Interrupt testing checks how the app behaves when something interrupts it: an incoming call, SMS, notification, alarm, low battery warning, network change, plugging in a charger or switching to another app. The app should pause correctly, keep the user's data and resume where the user left off. For example, a call during a payment must not cause a double charge or lose the transaction state.
34
Why do you want to start your career in manual testing?
Show answer
Model answer: I enjoy finding how things break and thinking like a user. During my internship I tested a college fee portal and found that a refund was shown twice on the receipt, which the team fixed before launch. Manual testing gives me a strong base in requirements, test design and bug reporting. I plan to add SQL, API and automation skills on top of it as I grow.
35
How do you test location-based features in a mobile app?
Show answer
Test with location permission allowed, denied and approximate only. Use mock location tools to simulate different cities and moving routes. Verify the app shows nearby results correctly, updates location while moving and handles GPS turned off. Check accuracy indoors and with weak GPS, battery impact of continuous tracking and that background location is used only if needed and explained to the user.
36
Write a SQL query to find duplicate records.
Show answer
SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
Companies with offices in Hyderabad (56)
IT services
TCS
Software Testing interview questions
Mumbai, Chennai, Pune +2
View questionsIT services
Infosys
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Mysuru, Pune +2
View questionsIT services
Wipro
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune +2
View questionsConsulting
Accenture
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune +2
View questionsIT services
Cognizant
Software Testing interview questions
Chennai, Bengaluru, Pune +2
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Capgemini
Software Testing interview questions
Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune +2
View questionsConsulting
Deloitte
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Mumbai +2
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Amazon
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai +2
View questionsProduct
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Gurugram +2
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Meta
Software Testing interview questions
Gurugram, Bengaluru, Hyderabad +1
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Microsoft
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Noida +2
View questionsHardware & semiconductors
Apple
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Mumbai +1
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Oracle
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Noida +2
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Salesforce
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Mumbai +1
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ServiceNow
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Bengaluru
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Uber
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Gurugram
View questionsE-commerce & consumer tech
Flipkart
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad
View questionsE-commerce & consumer tech
Swiggy
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad
View questionsFintech
PayPal
Software Testing interview questions
Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad
View questionsBanking & finance
Goldman Sachs
Software Testing interview questions
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Mumbai
View questionsBanking & finance
JP Morgan Chase
Software Testing interview questions
Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad
View questionsBanking & finance
HSBC
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Pune, Bengaluru
View questionsFintech
DE Shaw
Software Testing interview questions
Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Gurugram
View questionsIT services
HCLTech
Software Testing interview questions
Noida, Chennai, Bengaluru +2
View questionsFrequently asked questions
Which companies hire Software Testing professionals in Hyderabad?
Companies with large offices in Hyderabad include TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture, Cognizant, Capgemini, Deloitte, Amazon, Google, Meta. Use their company pages below to practise employer-specific sets.
Are Software Testing interviews in Hyderabad different from other cities?
The questions depend more on the company than the city. Hyderabad's mix of employers decides the style: Many roles are with global capability centres that work with teams in the US and Europe
How do I find Software Testing jobs in Hyderabad?
Shortlist companies with Hyderabad offices, keep your CV focused on Software Testing projects, apply on company career pages and job portals with the Hyderabad filter, and practise the questions on this page before each interview.
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