01
Write test cases for a login page.
Show answer
Valid login, wrong password, empty fields, case sensitivity, max length, SQL-injection strings, password masking, 'remember me', lock-out after N attempts and the forgot-password link.
Software Testing Interview Questions in Chandigarh
36 practice questions with answers for Software Testing interviews in Chandigarh.
Software Testing jobs in Chandigarh
Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula form the Tricity IT cluster, with IT-services firms, SaaS companies and start-ups in Mohali's IT City and Chandigarh's IT Park. Interviews usually check strong fundamentals and practical tool skills.
Below are 36 questions that match the mix of service, product and domain employers hiring software testers in Chandigarh.
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02
A requirement says the page should load fast. How do you turn it into a test case?
Show answer
The word fast is not testable, so ask the product owner for a measurable target, for example the page loads within 3 seconds on a 4G network for 95 percent of requests. Agree on the conditions: device, network, data size and whether it is first load or cached. Then write the test with those conditions and expected time. Record the agreed number in the story so the expected result is not open to opinion.
03
What is a screen reader and which ones are commonly used for testing?
Show answer
A screen reader is software that reads screen content aloud or sends it to a braille display, used mainly by blind and low-vision people. Common ones are NVDA, a free Windows reader, JAWS, a paid Windows reader common in enterprises, VoiceOver, built into macOS and iOS, and TalkBack, built into Android. Testers usually cover NVDA with a desktop browser plus VoiceOver or TalkBack on mobile.
04
What is defect density?
Show answer
The number of defects per size of software, for example defects per thousand lines of code or per module, used to compare quality.
05
How do you link stories, test cases and bugs in Jira for traceability?
Show answer
Create test cases as linked issues or in a test management add-on and link each one to its story with a tests relationship. When a test fails, create the bug from the test execution or link it to both the test and the story with is blocked by or relates to. Use the same fix version for all. A story then shows its tests and open bugs, which makes sign-off and the traceability report easy.
06
What is API testing and why is it important?
Show answer
Testing services directly without the UI, checking status codes, responses, security and performance. It finds issues early and is faster than UI tests.
07
How do you decide the priority of test cases?
Show answer
By business criticality, usage frequency, defect history, risk and dependencies, running high-priority cases first.
08
How do you test location-based features in a mobile app?
Show answer
Test with location permission allowed, denied and approximate only. Use mock location tools to simulate different cities and moving routes. Verify the app shows nearby results correctly, updates location while moving and handles GPS turned off. Check accuracy indoors and with weak GPS, battery impact of continuous tracking and that background location is used only if needed and explained to the user.
09
Notifications arrive late, and some screens look broken, only on certain Android phone brands. Why can this happen and what do you test?
Show answer
Android phone makers ship their own skins and settings on top of Android, so the same app can behave differently. Common problems are aggressive battery savers that kill background tasks and delay notifications, different permission screens, custom fonts and display scaling, camera differences and modified WebViews. Pick devices from the brands most used by your audience and test background work, notifications, camera and layout on each.
10
What is the difference between a bug and an enhancement?
Show answer
A bug is behaviour that deviates from agreed requirements; an enhancement is a new or improved capability beyond the current requirements.
11
Write test cases for a search box.
Show answer
Valid keyword, partial match, no results, special characters, very long text, empty search, case sensitivity, spelling errors, suggestions and speed of results.
12
SQL: find orders that have an order date in the future.
Show answer
-- Orders cannot be placed in the future
SELECT id, order_date, status
FROM orders
WHERE order_date > CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
-- Expected result: no rows. If rows appear, check time zone handling and input validation.
13
How do you test app permissions such as camera, location and contacts?
Show answer
Check that the app asks for permission only when the feature is used, with a clear reason. Test allow, deny, and deny with do not ask again. When denied, the app must not crash and should explain how to enable it in settings. Revoke permission from settings while the app is in background and return. Test allow only once or only while using the app options on newer OS versions.
14
What are SQL constraints?
Show answer
Rules such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY and CHECK that keep data valid and consistent.
15
What is ARIA and when should it be used?
Show answer
ARIA, Accessible Rich Internet Applications, is a set of HTML attributes such as role, aria-label, aria-expanded and aria-live that tell assistive technology what a custom component is and what state it is in. The first rule is to prefer native HTML elements, such as a real button, because they are accessible by default. Wrong ARIA is worse than none, so testers verify announced roles and states match real behaviour.
16
A manager wants to cut QA time in half. How do you explain the value of testing?
Show answer
Use data, not opinion. Show defects caught before release by severity, production incidents and their cost, and defect leakage trends. Explain what risk increases if testing is cut, then offer options: risk-based testing of critical flows, more automation for regression, and developers owning unit tests. Agree on which risks the business accepts in writing. This turns the discussion into a trade-off decision instead of a conflict.
17
How do you test database integrity using SQL?
Show answer
Verify inserted, updated and deleted rows match UI actions, check constraints, duplicates, NULLs and totals with COUNT and SUM queries.
18
What is data-driven testing?
Show answer
Data-driven testing runs the same test steps many times with different input and expected values taken from a table, CSV, JSON or spreadsheet. For example, one login test can run with valid users, locked users, wrong passwords and blank fields. It reuses the logic, makes adding cases easy and maps well to equivalence partitioning and boundary values from manual design. Tools support it through parameterised tests, such as pytest.mark.parametrize.
19
How would you test a feature that is enabled for only 10 percent of users through a feature flag?
Show answer
Test both states: flag on and flag off, so existing users are not affected. Verify the targeting rule assigns the right users and that a user stays consistently in the same group. Test switching the flag on and off in a live session and confirm data created with the flag on still works after it is turned off. Check analytics events for both groups and confirm the flag can be rolled back quickly.
20
What sensitive data checks do you do in API responses and logs?
Show answer
Check that responses return only needed fields, with no passwords, password hashes, full card numbers, full ID numbers or internal keys. Verify personal data is masked where required, for example only the last four digits of a phone number. Look at application and browser console logs for tokens or personal data. Check error responses do not expose stack traces, SQL or server versions. Raise any leak as a high-severity bug.
21
Write test cases for a signup form.
Show answer
Mandatory fields, email format, password rules, duplicate email, terms checkbox, captcha, confirmation email and field length limits.
22
A training portal is adding recorded video lessons and podcasts. What accessibility checks do you run?
Show answer
Check that prerecorded videos have accurate, synchronised captions, not just auto-generated ones with errors, and that audio-only content like podcasts has a transcript. Important visual information that is not spoken should have audio description or be covered in the transcript. Media should not autoplay with sound, and player controls must work by keyboard and be announced by screen readers. Also check that nothing flashes more than three times per second.
23
What are severity and priority? Give examples.
Show answer
Severity is impact on the system; priority is urgency of the fix. A crash in a rare report is high severity, low priority; a spelling mistake in the logo is low severity, high priority.
24
Write SQL to verify an order was saved correctly.
Show answer
SELECT status, amount FROM orders WHERE order_id = 'ORD123';
-- compare with the UI, then check the matching rows in order_items
25
What is a test condition?
Show answer
A test condition is an item or event of the system that can be verified by one or more test cases, derived from the test basis. For example, for a login requirement, conditions include valid login, wrong password, locked account and remember me. Test conditions answer what to test, while test cases describe how to test it with steps, data and expected results. Listing conditions first helps check coverage before writing detailed cases.
26
What is defect removal efficiency?
Show answer
Defect removal efficiency shows how many defects the team found before release. DRE = defects found before release divided by (defects found before release plus defects found after release), multiplied by 100. If QA found 90 bugs and users reported 10, DRE is 90 percent. A falling DRE means testing is missing more defects, and the escaped bugs should be analysed to improve test coverage.
27
The UI shows the correct order total, but the database has a different value. What do you check?
Show answer
Note the order ID and compare the UI value, the API response and the database value to find where they differ. Check if the UI calculates the total on the screen instead of using the saved value, whether taxes, discounts or rounding are applied at different layers and whether a later update job changed the record. Log the bug with all three values, because invoices and reports will use the database figure.
28
What is the difference between statement coverage and branch coverage?
Show answer
Statement coverage measures the percentage of code statements executed by tests. Branch coverage measures whether every decision outcome, true and false, has been executed. Branch coverage is stronger: for 'if (amount > 1000) applyDiscount()', one test with 1500 gives 100 percent statement coverage, but you need a second test with 500 to cover the false branch. 100 percent branch coverage implies 100 percent statement coverage, not the other way round.
29
What are the characteristics of a good test case?
Show answer
Clear, concise, independent, repeatable, traceable to a requirement, with precise expected results and tested data.
30
A user updates their phone number in the app, but the old number still appears in reports. What do you check?
Show answer
First query the main users table to see whether the update was saved. If it was, check where the report reads from: a view, a reporting copy, a cache or a nightly ETL table. The report may simply be stale until the next refresh, which may be by design. If the main table still has the old value, check the API request, the update query and any errors in logs, then log a bug with both query results.
31
How do you break a requirement into testable conditions?
Show answer
Read the requirement and identify inputs, outputs, business rules, user roles and states. Turn each rule into a condition with an expected result, then add negative and boundary conditions. For example, 'users can withdraw up to 10,000 per day' becomes: withdraw below the limit, exactly at the limit, above the limit, multiple withdrawals adding up to the limit, and the limit resetting the next day. Each condition then becomes one or more test cases.
32
How do you write a good bug title?
Show answer
State the problem, location and condition briefly, for example 'Checkout button disabled after applying a coupon on the cart page'.
33
What are implicit waits, explicit waits and auto-waiting?
Show answer
An implicit wait, in Selenium, sets a global time the driver keeps retrying to find any element before failing. An explicit wait waits for a specific condition, such as an element being clickable or a spinner disappearing, and is more precise. Auto-waiting, built into Playwright and Cypress, automatically waits for elements to be visible, enabled and stable before acting. Mixing implicit and explicit waits in Selenium can cause unpredictable delays.
34
What is Appium at a high level?
Show answer
Appium is an open-source tool for automating native, hybrid and mobile web apps on Android and iOS using the WebDriver protocol. Tests can be written in Java, Python, JavaScript and other languages, and it uses platform drivers such as UiAutomator2 for Android and XCUITest for iOS. It can run on emulators, simulators, real devices and cloud device farms. Stable accessibility IDs make the best locators for it.
35
Tell me about a device-specific bug you found and how you reported it.
Show answer
Model answer: Situation: users of one budget phone model reported that the camera upload screen was black. Task: reproduce it. Action: I borrowed the same model, found the issue only appeared when the battery saver was on, and logged the bug with the device model, OS version, logs and a video. Result: the developer fixed the camera initialisation, and we added that model to our device matrix.
36
How do you test push notifications?
Show answer
Verify notifications arrive when the app is in foreground, background and closed. Check title, text, icon and that tapping opens the right screen with the correct data. Test with notifications disabled at OS level and inside app settings. Check behaviour after logout, reinstall and on multiple devices with the same account. Test grouping of many notifications, time-sensitive ones, and that no notification shows private data on the lock screen.
Companies with offices in Chandigarh (1)
Few big employers listed in Chandigarh?
Many Chandigarh candidates also apply to teams in Gurgaon and to remote or hybrid roles. Practise the Gurgaon set as well.
Frequently asked questions
Which companies hire Software Testing professionals in Chandigarh?
Companies with large offices in Chandigarh include Grant Thornton Bharat. Use their company pages below to practise employer-specific sets.
Are Software Testing interviews in Chandigarh different from other cities?
The questions depend more on the company than the city. Chandigarh's mix of employers decides the style: Interviews usually check strong fundamentals and practical tool skills
How do I find Software Testing jobs in Chandigarh?
Shortlist companies with Chandigarh offices, keep your CV focused on Software Testing projects, apply on company career pages and job portals with the Chandigarh filter, and practise the questions on this page before each interview.
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