Types of Selenium Test Frameworks

Common Framework Types for Selenium

• Modular Framework: breaks the application into independent modules/scripts, each testable in isolation.
• Data-Driven Framework: separates test data from script logic, running the same test against multiple data sets.
• Keyword-Driven Framework: represents test steps as reusable keywords, readable even by non-programmers.
• Hybrid Framework: combines two or more of the above approaches.
• Page Object Model (POM): represents each web page as a class, encapsulating its elements and actions.